شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر علل عبور وسایل نقلیه از چراغ‌قرمز در تقاطع‌های چراغ‌دار مورد مطالعه: کلان‌شهر رشت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده فنی، دانشگاه گیلان

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد عمران، راه و ترابری، دانشکده فنی، دانشگاه گیلان

3 گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

4 دانشکده مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

چکیده

 باتوجه به رشد فزایندۀ استفاده از خودروها در شهرها، بخش قابل توجهی از معابر درون‌شهری مورد استفادۀ رانندگان قرار می‌گیرند. تقاطع‌های چراغ‌دار هم‌سطح، مسیر مشترک عبور عابران و خودروها می‌باشند و باتوجه به حجم زیاد تردد در این نقاط، کوچک‌ترین بی‌نظمی در جریان تردد باعث کاهش شدید ظرفیت تقاطع می‌شود. نقض چراغ‌قرمز توسط رانندگان یکی از عوامل مشکل‌ساز در تقاطعهای چراغدار و بروز حوادث رانندگی برای عابران‌ پیاده می‌باشد. مطالعۀ پیش‌رو با هدف شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر علل عدم رعایت قانون، با ترکیب مجموعه‌ای از داده‌های مشاهده‌‌شده از 101 وسیلۀ نقلیه انجام شد. متغیرهای جمعیت‌شناختی از قبیل سن و جنسیت و پوشش و وزن رانندگان به‌عنوان پارامترهای احتمالی تأثیرگذار بر نقض چراغ­قرمز مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. بررسی هر یک از شاخص‌های رفتاری نشان داد که نقض چراغ­قرمز به‌طور مستقیم با سن، جنسیت و پوشش و وزن مرتبط می‌باشد. هم‌چنین تعداد تخلف در گروه‌های سنی بالاتر، کاهش چشم‌گیری داشت؛ به‌طوری‌که در گروه سنی بالاتر از 60 سال هیچ تخلفی مشاهده نشد و این امر رابطه­ای با جنسیت نداشت و رفتار هر دو گروه آقایان و بانوان مشابه یکدیگر بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Factors Affecting Vehicles Red-light Running at Traffic Light Intersections (Case Study: Rasht Metropolis)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Iraj Bargegol 1
  • Sobhan Hassanjani 2
  • Saeed Fatemi 3
  • Seyed Amir Saadatjoo 4
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
3 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
4 Faculty of Civil Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology
چکیده [English]

Despite the growing trend of car use in cities, a significant part of the users of city roads is drivers. Level-crossing intersections are a common passageway for pedestrians and vehicles, and due to the large volume of traffic in these areas, the slightest irregularity in the flow of traffic causes a severe reduction in the capacity of the intersection. Violation of red lights by drivers is one of the problematic factors in traffic light intersections and the occurrence of traffic accidents for pedestrians. The present study aimed to identify the factors affecting this phenomenon, by combining a set of data observed from 101 vehicles, demographic variables such as age, gender, coverage, and weight of drivers were examined as possible parameters affecting red light violation. The results were evaluated by statistical tests to determine the significance of the effect of each variable. Examination of each of the behavioral indicators showed that red light violations were consistently related to age, gender, and clothing, and weight. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Traffic light intersection
  • Red light
  • Red light running
  • RLR
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