اولویت‌بندی استراتژی‌های کنترل تراکم ترافیک در کلان‌شهرها مطالعۀ موردی شهر مشهد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

چکیده

 افزایش تراکم ترافیک در معابر شهری اثرات منفی زیان‌باری نظیر افزایش آلودگی هوا، افزایش مصرف سوخت و افزایش نارضایتی کاربران راه را در پی خواهد داشت. استراتژی‎های کلی کنترل تراکم ترافیک را می‌توان به سه بخش تقسیم نمود که عبارتند از ایجاد محدودۀ ممنوعۀ تردد، طرح تردد نوبتی و قیمت‎گذاری تراکم ترافیک. در پژوهش حاضر، استراتژی‌های مذکور بااستفاده از روش ترکیبی دلفی و فرآیند تحلیل شبکه‎ای (ANP) اولویت‌بندی گردیدند. کلان‎شهر مشهد نیز به‌عنوان مطالعۀ موردی در این تحقیق انتخاب شد. براساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، استراتژی قیمت­گذاری تراکم ترافیک با کسب امتیاز 484/0 به‌عنوان بهترین استراتژی کنترل تراکم ترافیک در کلان‌شهرها شناخته شد. استراتژی‌های طرح تردد نوبتی و ایجاد محدودۀ ممنوعۀ تردد نیز با اختلاف بسیار اندکی به‌ترتیب اولویت‎های دوم و سوم را کسب کردند. شاخص‌های هزینۀ سفر، استفاده از حمل‌و‌نقل عمومی و تردد خودروهای تک‌سرنشین نیز به‌ترتیب به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین شاخص‎های مؤثر در ارزیابی و اولویت‌بندی استراتژی‌های کنترل تراکم ترافیک شناخته شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prioritization of traffic congestion control strategies in metropolitan areas, case study: Mashhad

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoud Kadkhodaei
  • Seyed Ali Ziaee
  • Rouzbeh Shad
Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Increasing traffic congestion in urban thoroughfares will have detrimental negative effects such as increasing air pollution, increasing fuel consumption and increasing road user dissatisfaction. General strategies for controlling traffic congestion can be divided into three parts, which are: creating a restricted traffic area, turning traffic plan, and traffic congestion pricing. In the present study, the mentioned strategies were prioritized using the combined Delphi method and Analytic Network Process (ANP). The metropolis of Mashhad was also selected as a case study in this study. Based on the results, the traffic congestion pricing strategy with a score of 0.484 was recognized as the best traffic congestion control strategy in metropolitan areas. The strategies of the turning traffic plan and the creation of a restricted traffic area also gained the second and third priorities, respectively, with a slight difference. The indicators of the travel cost, using of public transportation and single-occupancy car traffic were also recognized as the most important indicators affecting the evaluation and prioritization of traffic congestion control strategies, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Traffic Congestion Control
  • Traffic Congestion pricing
  • Urban Transportation
  • Delphi Method
  • Analytic Network Process (ANP)

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