رفتار خاک‌های مخلوط رس- ماسه تحت شرایط سه‌محوری زهکشی‌نشده

نوع مقاله : یادداشت پژوهشی

نویسنده

شهید مدنی آذربایجان

چکیده

مطالعات قبلی برروی رفتار خاک‌های رس مخلوط با مصالح دانه‌ای نشان می‌دهد که در عمدۀ آنها سطح تنش محصورکننده طوری بوده است که نمونه‌ها شبیه رس‌های عادی تحکیم‌یافته رفتار نموده‌اند و با افزایش درصد مصالح دانه‌ای مقاومت برشی و اضافه‌فشار آب حفره‌ای زیاد شده است. در برخی از تحقیق‌ها نتایج متناقض نیز هستند و همچنین اثر اندازۀ دانه‌های مصالح درشت‌دانه واضح نمی‌باشد. برای شناخت جامع رفتار این خاک‌ها، آزمایش‌های سه‌محوری زهکشی‌نشده برروی نمونه‌های رس و مخلوط رس‌ـ ماسه تحت محدودۀ گسترده‌ای از تنش‌های محصورکننده انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد رفتار این خاک‌ها به درصد ماسۀ موجود در مخلوط و اندازۀ آن بستگی دارد. با افزودن 60% ماسه به رس مقاومت برشی افزایش دارد و نمونه‌های مخلوط حاوی ماسۀ ریز نسبت به مخلوط مشابه حاوی ماسۀ درشت مقاومت برشی کمتری دارند. همچنین بسته به اندازه و درصد ماسه، رفتار نمونه‌ها از نوع انقباضی به نوع اتساعی تغییر می‌یابد؛ به‌طوری‌که در تنش‌های محصورکنندۀ پایین، با افزایش درصد ماسه از صفر تا 60%، رفتار نمونه‌ها از نوع انقباضی به کمی اتساعی و سپس در نمونه‌های حاوی 60% ماسه به شدیداً اتساعی تغییر می‌کند. حال آن‌که، در تنش‌ محصورکنندۀ زیاد، به‌غیراز نمونۀ حاوی 60% ماسه رفتار سایر نمونه‌ها کاملاً انقباضی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Behavior of Clay-Sand Mixtures under Undrained Triaxial Conditions

نویسنده [English]

  • Hossein Soltani-Jigheh
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
چکیده [English]

Previous studies on the behavior of clayey soil mixed with granular materials shows that major researches has been done under low confining stress level so that they almost exhibit behavior similar to normally consolidated clayey soils and by increasing content of granular materials both of the shear strength and excess pore water have been raised. In some researches, the results are inconsistent and the effect of grain size of granular materials is not clear. To study the behavior of these soils comprehensively, a series of consolidated undrained triaxial tests carried out on the clay and clay – sand mixtures under a wide range of confining stresses. The results show that the behavior of these soils depends on sand content and grain size. Adding 60% sand to clay, the shear strength increases and the mixtures consist of fine sand has lower strength in comparison with those of including coarse sand. It also observed that dependent on content and size of sands, the behaviors of specimens change from contractive to dilative one. So that at low confining stresses, by an increase in sand content from 0% to 60%, the behavior of samples change from contractive to slight dilation and then it is observed heavily dilation at samples include 60% sand.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Clay-Sand Mixtures
  • Triaxial Test
  • Undrained Loading
  • Pore Water Pressure
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